Saturday, 9 July 2011
Sickly Sweet: Caroline McCarthy, Arrangements: Green on Red Gallery, Dublin.
Review by James Merrigan
We could lazily describe Caroline McCarthy’s readymade arrangements as sweet, and stop there, but there is an added dose of the sickly in her current solo show at the Green On Red Gallery, Dublin, which is reminiscent of Pop Art, but more specifically with the American Painter, Wayne Thiebaud (whose pop sensibilities were formed just before the movement began in the 1950s). Thiebaud once said that “Common objects become strangely uncommon when removed from their context and ordinary ways of being seen.” In McCarthy’s drawings and collective object displays there is an accumulation of stuff that add up to a total. An early precursor to this form of representation was the bizarre fruit and vegetable heads of the Renaissance painter Giuseppe Arcimboldo, whose work some say was a design of his own mental illness. McCarthy registers peaks and troughs of banality and fantasy through her utilisation of the common or garden household item, that evokes the limp pages of a coffee table home improvement catalogue and the obsessions with home and nesting for ‘thirtysomethings’. There are also moments of nostalgia here in the playful and casual arrangements of objects.
Just inside the small entrance hallway of the Green On Red Gallery the artist’s name and title of show were located above a glass-top table with bright yellow legs. I wasn’t sure if this was one of McCarthy’s arrangements. After a steep stairs climb another nice minimalist table––marble-top this time, sits in the second hallway entrance that leads directly to the first floor gallery. These everyday objects (if we can call anything everyday in the setting of an art gallery) followed me into the gallery where a one-legged table was upturned on a plinth and a red lacquered cabinet acted as a stage for a sweet consortium of red objects framed by a looping, Scalextric-like network of plastic drinking straws (the multicoloured pinstripe type with flexible necks). On the walls a series of large drawings of what looked like aerial view arrangements of more straws, twisted and compartmentalised the blank white of the paper they are drawn on.
The drawings are paired up as Diptychs. A straw outline of a head consistently placed to the left, while the outline of its partner to the right is smashed to smithereens; hence the title of the series Head/ Broken Head. Francis Bacon comes to mind, due in part to the violent titles of the series and the Diptych format; but also McCarthy’s current obsession with furniture design which Bacon was quite good at before he became a painter.
Although the straws are flexible there is not much give in them; they will always be straws no matter what forces you apply to them. So, McCarthy’s practice is not transformative, but a simple act of placing the readymade in space. It is almost like she is juggling a few objects in her hands and allowing chance to control their fall and resting place. Like the clown making balloon animals, they are always more balloon than animal; but that is why they are so infectious.
This idea of festivity and celebration continues in the peculiar hodgepodge tower of primarily red objects entitled Group Coordination (red). I found myself scanning through the objects to find some signifier to create a thread that was not straw bound. McCarthy forces me in this instance to list out the objects: a red cabinet, a plastic pan and shovel, hazard tape, a can of Dunnes Stores chopped tomatoes, a Coca Cola paper cup, a plastic container of Copydex adhesive, a red key ring. a red wire frame bin, red neck ties, red earrings, red clothes pegs, a role of red iridescent wrapping paper, an Arsenal peek cap, a copy of the book of protest songs 33 Revolutions per minute, and the network of straws that joins the objects but not any conceptual dots. This was all topped off by the smell of cherries emanating from a Little Tree car air freshener. What I most enjoyed about this work was the casual fight between the formalism of the red and the offering of some conceptual thread through the book of protest songs; did the artist choose these objects because she wanted to show the viewer something or tell them something. For me, it did both, but by chance and individual take rather than illustrative force feeding by the artist. Dorian Lynskey, the author of 33 Revolutions Per Minute said "I finished it wondering if I had instead composed a eulogy," which was in reference to the “waning faith in hands-on protest” in contemporary youth culture.
On the wall just beyond the pile of red objects there was a relatively small two colour screen print. The print was made up of vertical, two-tone jade green stripes that had pointy eared tops. It looked like a paper sweet bag. The hard thinness of the paper of such bags was imagined through the cleverly simple composition and delicate execution. In this corner of the gallery there was something that squealed of birthday party horns and too much candy floss, more sweet protest than social protest.
On closer inspection it because clear that the previously mentioned leg of the one-legged table, upturned on a plinth was cast in bronze. The top of the leg was polished to a gold brown, and I could not get the image of a shapely glass bottle of Coca Cola in the form, as the colour of the bronze deepened to a cola brown toward the bottom. This was due to the general sugary aftertaste of McCarthy’s straws and high colour objects throughout the gallery.
Inconspicuous cast bronze wall brackets and screws also held a series of different shades and textures of B&Q shelves to the wall. It was all innocuous; you had to be on your game to notice beyond the banality. This display had a subheading of no.1 of 720 variations, which suggested that you could take your pick as to how you would like the shelves arranged as a dedicated and fashionable consumer. In McCarthy’s work you always have to take a second rewarding look.
Caroline McCarthy, Arrangements at Green On Red Gallery Dublin, runs untill 6 August.
Aesthetica Magazine
We hope you enjoying reading the Aesthetica Blog, if you want to explore more of the best in contemporary arts and culture you should read us in print too. In the spirit of celebration, Issue 41 includes a piece on Guggenheimn Bilbao where the Luminous Interval features internationally acclaimed artists such as Louise Bourgeois, Kiki Smith and Damien Hirst, ArtAngel's new commission at MIF, Bruce Nauman's retrospective at The Kunsthalle Mannheim and Cory Arcangel's Pro Tools at the Whitney in NYC. You can buy it today by calling +44(0)1904 479 168. Even better, subscribe to Aesthetica and save 20%. Go on, enjoy!
Image:
Installation image from Arrangements, Green On Red Gallery
Friday, 8 July 2011
Seeing Is Believing: Junya Ishigami: Architecture as Air, Curve Gallery, Barbican Art Gallery, London.
Review by Nathan Breeze
The pioneering American engineer Buckminster Fuller once famously asked the question ‘how much does your building weigh?’ This perhaps marked the moment where architects and engineers first started to consider the environmental impact of their buildings. Nowadays concerns about sustainability both in terms of construction and in the maintenance of buildings are defining the construction industry. Had he posed the question in 1982 to the Architects Chamberlin, Powell and Bon, who after 11 years onsite had just completed the Barbican; a mixed-use concrete jungle (and rightly listed cultural treasure) there would no doubt have been some serious head scratching.
By extreme contrast the Barbican’s latest architectural installation entitled Architecture as Air by acclaimed Japanese architect Junya Ishigami weighs a mere 300g. 53 impossibly thin columns support a similarly skinny beam, creating a 3.8 metre high colonnade stretching the length of the Curve gallery. This work is a development of Ishigami’s experimental installation, Architecture as air: study for château la coste, which was first show at the 12th Venice Biennale of Architecture in 2010. After being destroyed by a wondering cat, the installation was awarded the Golden Lion for the best project (for pushing architecture quite literally to its limits) despite lying in spindly pile topped by an apology note.
It is therefore no great surprise that the 15 visitors admitted at any given time are asked to remove their shoes and carefully walk alongside the exhibit. What exactly one is tiptoeing around is not initially clear. As the visitor focuses their eyes on the exhibition thin vertical threads begin to appear before quickly dissolving due to the lack of visual contrast with the white gallery walls. Ignoring the galleries ducts and lighting in the peripheral vision, gradually one begins to pick up the rhythm of the colonnade as well as whisps of the supporting wires that stabilise the columns. Tracing these is impossible, but working down to the floor one can see the wires taped to the floor in 4 places per columns. Initially this suggests there are just 4 wires per column, in reality there are more than 50.
The tape is the only break in the suspension of disbelief; its only role to enable the architect and his team to find the supports again. It is truly astonishing to consider the agonizing intricacy, concentration and superhuman eyesight that have gone into this installation. Looking too hard at the delicate work and it seems to resonate in the surrounding air; Ishigami talks about pursuing an architecture where space and structure cease to be divided. His work combines playful yet simple ideas made possible by rigorous engineering and the controlled manipulation of materials. Reading pages from his book lying at the end of the gallery there are more pages dedicated to calculations and equations than to pretty images and poetic spiel.
Similarly phenomenological was the Balloon project installed in the Museum of Contemporary Art in Tokyo in 2007. An enormous aluminium box weighing 1 tonne was filled with helium and gently floated and bounced around the gallery reflective the sky above. Outside of galleries, his most notable permanent project is KAIT, a new studio on the campu s of the Kanagawa Institute of Technology in Toyko. Used by engineering and design students from the Institute alongside members of the community, this large rectangular structure comprises of a forest of 305 individually and thinly proportioned columns of varying widths and clad in glass.
Nature is a consistent source of inspiration in Ishigami’s work. In Architecture as Air he notes the 0.9mm columns are as thick as raindrops and the 0.2mm tension members are as thick as cloud droplets. By building at the scale of nature he seeks to ‘create through architecture the kind of transparency found in nature that until now, architecture has been unable to provide.’
Refreshingly the installation is so transparent that a camera can’t capture it, hopefully encouraging people to come along and struggle to see for themselves.
Architecture as Air is on display in the Curve Gallery until 16 October.
barbican.org.uk
jnyi.jp
Aesthetica Magazine
We hope you enjoying reading the Aesthetica Blog, if you want to explore more of the best in contemporary arts and culture you should read us in print too. In the spirit of celebration, Issue 41 includes a piece on Guggenheimn Bilbao where the Luminous Interval features internationally acclaimed artists such as Louise Bourgeois, Kiki Smith and Damien Hirst, ArtAngel's new commission at MIF, Bruce Nauman's retrospective at The Kunsthalle Mannheim and Cory Arcangel's Pro Tools at the Whitney in NYC. You can buy it today by calling +44(0)1904 479 168. Even better, subscribe to Aesthetica and save 20%. Go on, enjoy!
Photo credit: Lyndon Douglas
Courtesy: Barbican Art Gallery
Thursday, 7 July 2011
Eyewitness: Hungarian Photography in the 20th Century, Royal Academy of Arts, London.
Review by Karla Evans
Mounting an exhibition that addresses 75 years worth of work and features over 50 photographers is no meagre task. Compliments then are due to the team behind the Royal Academy of Art’s Eyewitness: Hungarian Photography in the 20th Century. Taking visitors from 1914 through 1989, the Academy’s first photography exhibition in many, many years will quash any doubts of a staid historical show and presents some of the most provocative images of the century. What seems nigh on impossible to do without filling the Royal Academy’s entire floor-space, the curators manage to do in a coherent and succinct exhibition of two distinct parts. Firstly, presenting a clear, chronological retelling of Hungary’s conflicted history and secondly, how Hungarian photographers translated the century’s technological advances within the medium of photography through their own unique lens’.
It does of course help that five of the world’s greatest photographers are Hungarian and it is these familiar names —Brassaï, Capa, Kertész, Moholy-Nagy and Munkácsi— who act as the foundation for the show. Appearing at intervals through the exhibition, the five garner many a second look with their instantly recognisable images that range from Brassaï’s celebrity-filled portraits to Capa’s iconic war photography. It is no coincidence that all five fled their home country as Hungary drew closer to communism and it is in Paris, New York and beyond, we see their work evolve.
Andre Kertész, Lászlo Moholy-Nagy and Martin Munkácsi’s are plucked out for their innovative experiments of a medium going through its most dramatic period of change. We see Moholy-Nagy’s dalliance in light sensitive paper, producing delicate photograms and perfectly pitched solarisations. Moholy-Nagy’s Two Nudes, Positive and Two Nudes, Negative beautifully shows his revolutionary creation in which the same image is repeated exactly except for the inversion of colours. The much-referenced Kertész, however, steers away from the technology and flits instead between great stylistic differences, with a body of work alternating from vast Hungarian plains to artful still life compositions not dissimilar to Irving Penn. Kertész appears as a ruthless editor to his images; cropping his photographs to create the best frame or taking pictures from unusual angles to capture the precise moment; a visionary in the medium.
Arguably, it will be Munkácsi who appeals most fondly to magazine-friendly eyes. After his success in using 35mm film to capture motion in sports reportage Munkácsi used the same technique for fashion stories. Being employed by Harper’s Bazaar Munkácsi created whimsical beach shoots of frolicking girls wearing billowing capes that wouldn’t seem out of place in today’s style pages. It is clear to see why Munkácsi is still referred to as one of the founding fathers of fashion photography and has an undeniable association with Bruce Weber and Richard Avedon.
The highlight of the exhibition comes from Brassaï, who gained infamy with his romantic and dreamy scenes of Paris that continue to act as tourists’ inspiration to make pilgrimages to the City of Lights. Brassaï’s 1933 Parisian images (collected in the book, also on show, Paris de Nuit) depict the city as an alluring metropolis of midnight walks along the Seine and bewitching meetings with strangers in underground bars: a beguiling culture seems to open up before your eyes. Brassaï’s artist portraits of Picasso, Matisse and Chagall on show all add to his magnetic aura.
Where Brassaï brings the glamour, Capa brings an unflinching reality. A fearless and dedicated war photographer Capa rarely shied away from conflict with a collection of images taken from the ground in the 1936 Spanish Civil War including the unforgettable Death of a Loyalist Militiaman that appears to document a bullet passing fatally through a soldier. Capa even braved D-Day and joined the US soldiers landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy producing a series of powerful in-action prints that encapsulate his resolute style of photography.
It is worth remembering these five key photographers stand amongst a mix of amateur and professional artists who offer their own insight into Hungary’s defining period of extreme metamorphosis, pre and post communism. They include moments of great beauty from Kata Kálmán’s gritty portraits of weather beaten workers in 1932 and moments of visionary architectural photography and compositional masterminding from Angelo.
This is not a show to view briefly with a mere half-hour to spare but demands time and mind space to soak up the history, and allow a real understanding of the work and great photographers this country produced in the 20th century. The power of the exhibition and its subsequent success begs to ask the question, why the Royal Academy doesn’t consider the medium of photography more often?
Eyewitness: Hungarian Photography in the 20th Century is on show at Royal Academy of Art, Sackler Wing of Galleries until 2 October.
royalacademy.org.uk
Aesthetica Magazine
We hope you enjoying reading the Aesthetica Blog, if you want to explore more of the best in contemporary arts and culture you should read us in print too. In the spirit of celebration, Issue 41 includes a piece on Guggenheimn Bilbao where the Luminous Interval features internationally acclaimed artists such as Louise Bourgeois, Kiki Smith and Damien Hirst, ArtAngel's new commission at MIF, Bruce Nauman's retrospective at The Kunsthalle Mannheim and Cory Arcangel's Pro Tools at the Whitney in NYC. You can buy it today by calling +44(0)1904 479 168. Even better, subscribe to Aesthetica and save 20%. Go on, enjoy!
Image:
László Fejes
Wedding, Budapest (1965)
Courtesy Hungarian Museum of Photography
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